Cap

The term "cap" in poker has two main meanings: 1) The maximum number of raises allowed in a betting round (betting cap), or 2) The maximum amount a player can buy in for in a cash game (buy-in cap). Both types of caps are used to maintain game integrity and prevent predatory behavior.

Key Points

  • Limits maximum action
  • Protects players
  • Varies by game type
  • House rules dependent

Betting Caps

  • Limit Hold'em:
    • Usually 3-4 raises
    • Bet-raise-reraise-cap
    • Heads-up unlimited
    • Protects small stacks
  • No-Limit Games:
    • No betting caps
    • All-in possible
    • Stack size limit
    • More aggressive play

Buy-In Caps

  • Cash Games:
    • Maximum buy-in limit
    • Usually 100BB or more
    • Table maximum stake
    • Prevents predatory play
  • Uncapped Games:
    • No maximum buy-in
    • Deep stack play
    • Higher skill edge
    • Bigger swings

Example Scenarios

Betting Cap: In $2/$4 limit hold'em, after a bet, raise, and reraise, only one more raise is allowed unless heads-up.

Buy-In Cap: In a $1/$2 NL game with 100BB cap, the maximum buy-in would be $200, regardless of stack sizes at the table.

Strategic Implications

  • Betting Caps:
    • Affects bluff frequency
    • Limits pot building
    • Protection factor
    • Stack preservation
  • Buy-In Caps:
    • Stack depth planning
    • Implied odds impact
    • Style adjustments
    • Risk management

Common Rules

  • Limit Games:
    • 3-4 raise maximum
    • Unlimited heads-up
    • All-in exception
    • Clear betting lines
  • Cash Games:
    • Table stakes rules
    • Maximum buy-in
    • Top-up restrictions
    • Minimum requirements

Common Considerations

  • Game selection impact
  • Bankroll requirements
  • Skill level matching
  • Risk tolerance
  • Playing style fit
  • Table dynamics

Understanding caps in poker is crucial for both game selection and strategy development. Whether dealing with betting caps in limit games or buy-in caps in cash games, these rules significantly impact how hands should be played and how bankroll management should be approached. Always be aware of the specific cap rules in your game, as they can vary significantly between venues and formats.