Active Player

An active player is someone who is still involved in the current hand, having not folded their cards. This term is important for understanding pot dynamics, betting rules, and hand resolution.

Key Points

  • Has not folded their hand
  • Can still win the pot
  • Must act when action reaches them
  • Contributes to pot size calculations

Important Distinctions

  • Active vs. All-in: All-in players are still active but can't make further actions
  • Active vs. Folded: Folded players have no claim to the pot
  • Active vs. Sitting Out: Players sitting out aren't dealt cards
  • Active in Side Pots: Not all active players are eligible for all pots

Strategic Implications

  • Number of active players affects optimal strategy
  • More active players = lower hand values needed to fold
  • Fewer active players = bluffs become more effective
  • Position relative to other active players matters

Example Scenario

In a 6-max game, the UTG player raises, two players call, and three players fold. There are now three active players in the hand. When the flop comes, betting actions will only occur between these three active players, and only they have a chance to win the pot.

Understanding who is active in a hand is crucial for making correct decisions. The number of active players affects pot odds, implied odds, and the relative strength of your hand. It's also important for tournament situations where survival and ICM considerations come into play.